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This list of Cornell University alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Cornell University, an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. Cornell counted 245,027 living alumni as of August 2008.〔 Its alumni constitute 23 recipients of National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology and Innovation combined, 30 MacArthur Fellows, 31 Marshall Scholars and 29 Rhodes Scholars,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Uncle Ezra )〕 and Cornell is the only university with three female winners (Pearl S. Buck, Barbara McClintock, and Toni Morrison) of unshared Nobel Prizes among its graduates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Cornell Nobel laureates )〕 Many alumni maintain university ties through Homecoming's reunion weekend, through ''Cornell Magazine'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Place a Reunion Ad in Class Notes )〕 and through the Cornell Club of New York. In 2005, Cornell ranked #3 nationwide for gifts and bequests from alumni.〔 Alumni are known as ''Cornellians''. Cornellians are noted for their accomplishments in public, professional, and corporate life.〔 Lee Teng-hui was president of Taiwan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Cornell University Campus News )〕 Mario García Menocal was president of Cuba,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Latin American Studies .org )〕 Jamshid Amuzegar ('50) was prime minister of Iran, Hu Shih ('14) was a Chinese reformer and representative to the United Nations,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Guide to the Hu Shih Papers at Cornell University,1910-1963 )〕 Janet Reno ('60) was the first female United States Attorney General, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg ('54) serves on the Supreme Court. Alumnus David Starr Jordan (1872) was the founding president of Stanford University, and M. Carey Thomas (1877) founded Bryn Mawr College. Additionally, alumnus Matt Urban ('41) holds the distinction as the most decorated serviceman in United States history. Cornellians in business include: Citigroup CEO Sanford Weill ('55),〔Karlgaard, Rich. ''Life 2.0: How People Across America Are Transforming Their Lives by Finding the ''Where'' of Their Happiness.'' New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005. 42.〕 Goldman Sachs Group Chairman Stephen Friedman ('59),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek )〕 Kraft Foods CEO Irene Rosenfeld ('75, '77, '80),〔 〕 Aetna CEO Mark Bertolini ('84),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bertolini biography )〕 S.C. Johnson & Son CEO Fisk Johnson ('79, '80, '82, '84, '86), Cargill Chairman Warren Staley ('67),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Businessweek )〕 Chevron Chairman Kenneth T. Derr ('59),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Businessweek )〕 Sprint Nextel CEO Dan Hesse ('77), Verizon CEO Lowell McAdam ('76),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Businessweek )〕 Mastercard CEO Robert Selander ('72),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Businessweek )〕 Coors Brewing Company CEO Adolph Coors ('37), Burger King founder James McLamore ('47), Loews Corporation Chairman Andrew Tisch ('71),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Businessweek )〕 New York Private Bank & Trust Chairman Howard Milstein ('73),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Howard and Abby Milstein Foundation )〕 Baupost Group founder Seth Klarman ('79),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=ValueWalk )〕 Hotels.com founder David Litman ('79),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Cornell University )〕 Palm founder Jeff Hawkins ('79), PeopleSoft founder David Duffield ('62), Priceline.com founder Jay Walker ('77), Staples founder Myra Hart ('62),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Cornell University )〕 Qualcomm founder Irwin M. Jacobs ('56),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Qualcomm )〕 Atlantic Philanthropies founder Chuck Feeney ('56),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Cornell )〕 Lubna Olayan CEO Olayan Financing Company, the holding entity for Olayan Group ('77),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Businessweek )〕 and Tata Group CEO Ratan Tata ('62). In medicine, alumnus Robert Atkins ('55) developed the Atkins Diet,〔Atkins, Robert C. & Veronica Atkins. ''Dr. Atkins' Quick & Easy New Diet Cookbook.'' New York: Fireside, 2004. 217.〕 Henry Heimlich ('47) developed the Heimlich maneuver,〔Vaccariello, Linda. "The Heimlich Maneuvers." ''Cincinnati'' 39.3 (Dec 2005): 154.〕 Wilson Greatbatch ('50) invented the pacemaker,〔Jeffrey, Kirk. ''Machines in Our Hearts: The Cardiac Pacemaker, the Implantable Defibrillator, and American Health Care.'' Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP, 2001. 96.〕 James Maas ('66; also a faculty member) coined the term "power nap", and C. Everett Koop ('41) served as Surgeon General of the United States.〔Kronenfeld, Jennie J. & Michael R. Kronenfeld. ''Healthcare Reform in America: A Reference Handbook.'' Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2004. 98.〕 A number of Cornellians have been prominent innovators. Thomas Midgley, Jr. ('11) invented Freon,〔Wei, James. ''Product Engineering: Molecular Structure and Properties.'' New York: Oxford UP, 2007. 6.〕 Jon Rubinstein ('78) is credited with the development of the iPod, and Robert Tappan Morris developed the first computer worm on the Internet. Eight Cornellians have served as NASA astronauts, Steve Squyres ('81) is the principal investigator on the Mars Exploration Rover Mission,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Cornell University Department of Astronomy )〕 and Bill Nye ('77) is well known as "The Science Guy". In literature, Toni Morrison ('55; Nobel laureate) is well known for her novel ''Beloved'', Pearl S. Buck ('25; Nobel laureate) authored ''The Good Earth'',〔Champion, Laurie. ''American Women Writers, 1900-1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000. 55.〕 and E. B. White ('21) authored ''Charlotte's Web'' and ''Stuart Little''.〔Elledge, Scott. ''E.B. White: A Biography.'' New York: W.W. Norton, 1985. 64.〕 Thomas Pynchon ('59) won the National Book Award for ''Gravity's Rainbow''. Kurt Vonnegut, author of ''Slaughterhouse-Five'' and ''Cat's Cradle'', attended Cornell from 1940-1944 and was Assistant Managing Editor of the Cornell Daily Sun. Media personalities who have graduated from Cornell include conservative Ann Coulter ('84)〔Karlgaard, Rich. ''Life 2.0: How People Across America Are Transforming Their Lives by Finding the ''Where'' of Their Happiness.'' New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005. 41.〕 and liberals Bill Maher ('78) and Keith Olbermann ('79).〔Laufenberg, Norbert. ''Entertainment Celebrities.'' Victoria, Canada: Trafford, 2005. 489.〕 Several Cornellians have also achieved critical acclaim in entertainment. Christopher Reeve ('74) played ''Superman'',〔 Frank Morgan was The Wizard of Oz, Jimmy Smits ('82) was in ''Star Wars'',〔 and Ronald D. Moore created the 2004 remake of ''Battlestar Galactica''. On the architectural front, alumnus Richmond Shreve (1902) designed the Empire State Building,〔Aaseng, Nathan. ''Construction: Building the Impossible.'' Minneapolis, MN: Oliver Press, 2000. 116.〕 and Raymond M. Kennedy ('15) designed Hollywood's famous Grauman's Chinese Theatre. In athletics, Cornell graduates include football legend Glenn "Pop" Warner (1894),〔Hart, James D. ''A Companion to California.'' Los Angeles, CA: U of California P, 1987. 548.〕 former head coach of the United States men's national soccer team Bruce Arena ('73),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Profile: Bruce Arena )〕 National Hockey League commissioner Gary Bettman ('74),〔Gallagher, Bradley N. ''Tips From the Top: Advice for a Young Person from 125 of America's Most Successful People.'' Victoria, Canada: Trafford, 2003. 224.〕 Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred, six-time Stanley Cup winning hockey goalie Ken Dryden ('69),〔,Fischler, Stan. "The NHL's 'Stone-Wall' Goalie." ''Boy's Life'' 62.3 (March 1972): 46.〕 William Larned who was one of the "Big Three of the U.S. men's (tennis) championship" and won the title seven times, and Toronto Raptors president Bryan Colangelo ('87). Alumni also include Super Bowl champions Kevin Boothe and Ed Marinaro ('71).〔Boyles, Bob & Paul Giddo. ''50 Years of College Football: A Modern History of America's Most Colorful Sport.'' Skyhorse Publishing, 2007. 280.〕 (Cornellians had won numerous Olympic medals ). Fictional alumni have been portrayed in several films, television shows, and books. Characters include Andy Bernard of ''The Office'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Big Red Yuks on NBC's 'The Office' )〕 Natalie Keener of ''Up in the Air'', and Christina Pagniacci (portrayed by Cameron Diaz) in ''Any Given Sunday''. ==Nobel laureates== Chemistry * Eric Betzig (M.S. 1985; Ph.D. 1988, Applied and Engineering Physics) - Chemistry, 2014 * William Moerner (Ph.D. 1982, Experimental Physics) - Chemistry, 2014 Physics * Isidor Isaac Rabi (B.Chem. 1919; graduate study 1921–23, transferred) – Physics 1944 * Sheldon Lee Glashow (B.A. 1954 Physics) – Physics 1979 * Steven Weinberg (B.A. 1954 Physics) – Physics 1979, National Medal of Science (1991) * Russell Hulse (conducted the award-winning research at Cornell's affiliated Arecibo Observatory 1974) – Physics 1993 * Douglas D. Osheroff (M.S. 1971 Physics, Ph.D. 1973 Physics) – Physics 1996; MacArthur Fellow (1981) Peace, literature, or economics * John Mott (B.S. 1888 Philosophy) – Peace 1946 * Pearl S. Buck (M.A. 1925 English Literature) – Literature 1938 * Toni Morrison (M.A. 1955 English, A.D. White Professor-at-Large, 1997–2003) – Literature 1993; National Humanities Medal (2000), Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1988) * Robert Fogel (B.A. 1948 History, Minor in Economics) – Economics 1993 * Robert F. Engle (M.S. 1966 Physics, Ph.D. 1969 Economics) – Economics 2003 Physiology or medicine * Hermann Joseph Muller (graduate study 1911–12) – Physiology or Medicine 1946 * George Wells Beadle (Ph.D. 1930 Genetics) – Physiology or Medicine 1958 * Robert W. Holley (Ph.D. 1947 Organic Chemistry; Professor and Department Chair in Biochemistry, 1948–64) – Physiology or Medicine 1968 * Barbara McClintock (B.S. 1923 Botany, M.A. 1925 Botany, Ph.D. 1927 Cytology; Instructor in Botany, 1927–31; A.D. White Professor-at-Large, 1965–74) – Physiology or Medicine 1983; National Medal of Science (1970); MacArthur Fellow (1981) * Jack W. Szostak (Ph.D. 1977 Biochemistry) – Physiology or Medicine 2009 ==Government== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Cornell University alumni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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